Discussion: Health Assessment of Children's Weight
Overweight 5-year-old boy with overweight parents
The five-year-old boy who is overweight is likely to be ill and miss school days due to illnesses. The child is also likely to become obese as an adult. He also faces the risk of disability Hydro Flask Hydration 21 Oz Standard Bocca W Sport Cap Nere Italia , morbidity and premature mortality as an adult. The boy also faces the risk of developing diabetes at a young age. Studies show that many children are now being diagnosed with diabetes as early as the age of seven (Diabetes UK, 2012). A UK-based surveillance program noted that children below the age of 17 were being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes especially those with obesity and the overweight. Type 2 diabetes among young children is increasing especially among the ethnic minority groups in the United States (Li, Ford, Zhao Mokdad, 2009) obese and overweight children also face a high risk of asthma than the normal weight children. Other risks that the boy faces because of being overweight are the Obstructive Sleep Apnoea conditions, cardiovascular risk factors, mental health disorders and psychosocial risks, and musculoskeletal problems. Obstructive Sleep apnoea could be as high as 60% among obese and overweight adolescents and children as those with normal weight.
Being overweight and obese increases the cholesterol level in the blood, causes abnormal glucose tolerances and increase in high blood pressures. Thus, young children who are overweight and severely obese have one or more of these cardiovascular risk factors. A cohort study conducted in the US showed that childhood obesity relates to quadrupled risk of hypertension in adulthood. It means that children who are obese and overweight are at risk of hypertension when they become adults compared to the normal weight children (Cote, and Harris, 2013). Obese and overweight children are at risk of having low self-esteem or depression. Mental health problems come about when an overweight child does not engage in physical activity, has body dissatisfaction, low self-esteem, weight-based teasing from friends and eating disorders.
Gathering Information
The first step in gathering information on weight is by measuring the BMI of a child. If it is equal and above 25 then I will initiate a dialogue to help the child know what being overweight is. I will go ahead to explain the dangers of having excess weight in being problematic to the kid鈥檚 health. For instance, I will inform the child and his parents that the excess weights will affect his co-morbidity and greater risk of cancer, heart disease, and diabetes. I will also inform them that the excess weight is likely to affect the boy in the future. I will inform the boy and his parents that gaining further weight is undesirable. I will make the parents aware of the benefits of maintaining a modest waist loss and weight. That is looking weight of about five to ten kilos per week will improve health and improve co-morbidity. It then follows the next steps of setting goals

Encourage parents or caregivers
Giving full information of the dangers of being overweight as well as the benefits of maintaining normal weight will enable the caregivers and parents are proactive. I will encourage parents also to watch their weight by telling them the right and healthy foods to take while at home. I will also encourage them to join the community recreational centers whereby they can come for exercises together with their son rather than relaxing at home. I will also refer them to other external support since the child and family will need ongoing support from specialists and organizations dealing with family-based lifestyle modification (Carnell, et al. 2005).


References
Carnell S et al. (2005) perceptions of overweight from parents with 3鈥?-year-olds. Int J Obes 29: 353鈥?.
Cote AT, Harris KC, Panagiotopoulos C, Sandor GG, Devlin AM. Childhood Obesity and Cardiovascular Dysfunction Am Coll Cardiol 2013;3(13):03011-8.
Diabetes UK. Diabetes in the UK (2012) Key statistics on diabetes.
Li C, Ford ES, Zhao G, Mokdad AH. Prevalence of pre-diabetes and its association with clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors and hyperinsulinemia among U.S. adolescents:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2006. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(2):342-7. doi: 10.2337dc08-1128.28.


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